Relationship Between HCF & LCM


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Relation Between H.C.F. and L.C.M.

HCF : HCF stand for Highest Common Factor.It is also known as Greatest Common Division (GCD). The HCF of two or more given numbers is the highest of their common factors.

LCM: LCM stand for Lowest Common Multiple.It is also known as Smallest or Least Common Multiple.The LCM of two or more given numbers is the lowest of their common multiples.

Relation between HCF and LCM:

Product of two numbers = Product of their HCF and LCM.

X x Y =  HCF (X , Y)  X  LCM (X ,Y).

Illustration1 : HCF of two numbers is 16 and their product is 6400.Find their LCM ?

Solution: Product of two numbers = HCF X LCM

6400 = 16 X LCM

LCM = left (frac{6400}{16} right )

LCM=400.

Illustration2: LCM of two numbers is 15 and their product is 7500.Find their HCF?

Solution: Product of two numbers = HCF X LCM

7500 = HCF X 15

HCF = left ( frac{7500}{15} right )

HCF = 500.

Illustration 3 : HCF and LCM of two numbers is 16 and 15 respectively. Find their Product ?

Solution: Product of two numbers = HCF X LCM

Product of two numbers = 16 X 15

Product of two numbers = 240.

Illustration 4 : HCF and LCM of two numbers is 14 and 20 respectively. If one of the number is 10 , Find the other  ?

Solution: Product of two numbers = HCF X LCM

10 X other number = 14 X 20

other number = left ( frac{14 times 20}{10} right )

other number = 14 X 2 =28.

 

Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

Find LCM of two number when HCF and their product is 24 and 4032 respectively.

Right Option : D
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Explanation
Question : 2

Consider the following statements.

(i) If L.C.M. of two numbers 6 and 8 is 24, then their H.C.F. is 2.

(ii) First number X Second number

= L.C.M X H.C.F

Which of the above statement (s) is /are correct

Right Option : C
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Explanation
Question : 3

Fill in the blanks with the help of options, given in the box. 

(i)   1,(ii)  number itself,
(iii)  composite numbers,(iv)  prime numbers,
(v)  xy,(vi)  x+y,
(vii)  factors,(viii)  multiples

I.  The numbers which have more than two factors are called  _________ .

II.  HCF of two coprime numbers is  ___________ .

III.  The numbers which have only two factors (1 and itself) are called  _________  .

IV.  The LCM of a numbers is x and HCF is y, then product of numbers is   __________  .

Right Option : C
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Explanation
 
 
 


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